Linz, Austria

Social and Economic Sciences

Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Language: German Studies in German
Subject area: social
University website: www.jku.at
Doktor/in der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Dr. rer. soc. oec
6 Semester
180 ECTS
Social
Living organisms including humans are social when they live collectively in interacting populations, whether they are aware of it, and whether the interaction is voluntary or involuntary.
Climate change is set to increase the susceptibility of forest ecosystems to damage by alien invasive pests and pathogens. EU scientists investigated ways to counter this threat in order to prevent a decrease in primary production, and hence yield, as well as loss of vulnerable tree species.
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