Skopje, Macedonia

EU Law and European Integration

Право на ЕУ и европски интеграции

Table of contents

⇑EU Law and European Integration at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje

Language: Macedonian Studies in Macedonian
Subject area: law
University website: www.ukim.edu.mk
Type: Doctoral programme

⇑Definitions and quotes

Law
Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. Law is a system that regulates and ensures that individuals or a community adhere to the will of the state. State-enforced laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or established by judges through precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people.
Integration
[Malcolm X] in keeping with the Nation's teachings he espoused black supremacy, advocated the separation of black and white Americans and scoffed at the civil rights movement's emphasis on integration.
News in: Today is Malcolm X Day,Delawar County News Network, 19 May 2014.
Integration
I see with much pleasure that you are working on a large work on the integral Calculus [ … ] The reconciliation of the methods which you are planning to make, serves to clarify them mutually, and what they have in common contains very often their true metaphysics; this is why that metaphysics is almost the last thing that one discovers. The spirit arrives at the results as if by instinct; it is only on reflecting upon the route that it and others have followed that it succeeds in generalising the methods and in discovering its metaphysics.
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1792) in: I. Grattan-Guinness Convolutions in French Mathematics, 1800-1840:From the Calculus and Mechanics to Mathematical Analysis and Mathematical Physics. Vol.1: The Setting, Springer Science & Business Media, 1 July 1990, p. 139.
Integration
The formation of the differential equations proper to the phenomena is, independent of their integration, a very important acquisition, on account of the approximations which mathematical analysis allows between questions, otherwise heterogeneous.
Auguste Comte in: The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Volume 1, Trübner, 1875, p. 213.
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