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History of Czech Literature and Literary Theory

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History of Czech Literature and Literary Theory at Charles University in Prague »
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⇑History of Czech Literature and Literary Theory at Charles University in Prague

Language: English Studies in English

Subject area: humanities

University website: www.cuni.cz

Years of study: 4

⇑Definitions and quotes

History

History (from Greek ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past as it is described in written documents. Events occurring before written record are considered prehistory. It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write about history are called historians.

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Literature

Literature, most generically, is any body of written works. More restrictively, literature writing is considered to be an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage.

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Theory

A theory is a contemplative and rational type of abstract or generalizing thinking, or the results of such thinking. Depending on the context, the results might, for example, include generalized explanations of how nature works. The word has its roots in ancient Greek, but in modern use it has taken on several related meanings.

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History

What really happens is that the author discards the human persona but replaces it by an ‘objective’ one; the authorial subject is as evident as ever, but it has become an objective subject … At the level of discourse objectivity, or the absence of any clues to the narrator, turns out to be particular form of fiction, where the historian tries to give the impression that the referent is speaking for itself.

Roland Barthes, ‘Le discours de l’histoire’ trans. as ‘Historical Discourse’ in M. Lane (ed.) Structuralism: A reader, London, Jonathan Cape, 1970, pp. 149–154.

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History

What want these outlaws conquerors should have
But History's purchased page to call them great?

Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Canto III (1816), Stanza 48.

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Literature

Literature is news that stays news.

Ezra Pound, ABC of Reading (1934), Ch. 8

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