Type: PhD/Doctoral programme Academic degree: Doctor of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Dr. nat. techn. or Doctor of Social and Economic Sciences, Dr. rer. soc. oec. Duration: 6 semesters / 180 ECTS
To EU-funded Earth scientists, it is evident that many parts of the Earth's crust have been extracted from the underlying mantle. However, the timing of new crust formation and recycling of old crust has proven to be an elusive issue.