Vienna, Austria

Social and Economic Sciences

Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Language: German Studies in German
Subject area: social
University website: www.boku.ac.at
Doktor/in der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Dr. rer. soc. oec
6 Semester
180 ECTS
Social
Living organisms including humans are social when they live collectively in interacting populations, whether they are aware of it, and whether the interaction is voluntary or involuntary.
Although forests are dynamic systems, the speed of change to which they are subjected is now at an unprecedented level. This is due to factors such as climate change, nitrogen deposition, the introduction of invasive species, and the loss of biodiversity and habitat.
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