Darmstadt, Germany

Critical Infrastructures: Construction, Functional Crises and Protection in Cities

Kritische Infrastrukturen: Konstruktion, Funktionskrisen und Schutz in Städten

Table of contents

⇑Critical Infrastructures: Construction, Functional Crises and Protection in Cities at Darmstadt University of Technology

Language: German Studies in German
Subject area: humanities
University website: www.tu-darmstadt.de
Type: Research Training Group (DFG Graduiertenkolleg, GRK 2222)
Programme: Critical infrastructures: Social construction, function failure and protection in urban spaces
Field: History · Construction Engineering and Architecture
Funding: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), 2016–2026
Academic degree: Doktorgrad (PhD)

⇑Definitions and quotes

Construction
Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Construction starts with planning, design, and financing; it continues until the project is built and ready for use.
Protection
If you are not ready, and did not know what to do, it could hurt you in different ways. It could knock you down, hard, or throw you against a tree or a wall. It is such a big explosion, it can smash in buildings and knock signboards over, and break windows all over town, but if you duck and cover, like Burt [the Turtle], you will be much safer.
From Duck and Cover (1951), about protecting yourself from an atomic explosion.
Protection
Protection is not a principle, but an expedient.
Benjamin Disraeli, Speech in the House of Commons (17 March 1845).
Protection
Neither the Army nor the Navy is of any protection, or very little protection, against aerial raids.
Alexander Graham Bell, As quoted in The Military Quotation Book by James Charlton, p. 37.
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